The first time in November , Penney Laingen tied a yellow ribbon on a tree outside her house in support of Ambassador Bruce Laingen, her husband who had been taken hostage by Iranian revolutionaries when the American embassy was seized in Tehran.
Laingen and other hostages were then released in January , but the awareness ribbons were meant to stay. The yellow ribbons are worn as a support for the soldiers at war in the United States. However, it may have different meanings in other parts of the world. Of course, you can wear a ribbon on its own, but there are also others ways to show your support for a cause. For example, breast cancer is an extremely popular cause that is supported with pink ribbons.
Since many awareness campaigns share the same color or have various alternate colors, it is important to learn what cause you are actually supporting. There are a total of seven different colors and its multiple shades that are associated with diseases and other conditions.
We have prepared a list of colors, its particular shades, and different patterns to help you learn about awareness ribbons. Apart from this, red ribbon is also considered as a symbol for heart disease, stroke, substance abuse, and more. We have listed numerous diseases that are associated with the color and shades of red. People attach or wear yellow ribbon to support our troops who have been striving hard to keep our nation protected.
It is also used in other instances including suicide prevention, missing children, bladder, and more. You can find other symbols associated with the ribbon below. The most common symbol of the blue ribbon is to show support for child abuse and prevention. The ribbon color also represents anti-bullying, sex slavery awareness, and addiction recovery awareness. Keep reading to learn more about this awareness ribbon. Orange awareness ribbon is associated with leukemia and multiple sclerosis.
People also wear this to show support for individuals who have spinal cancer or kidney cancers. Other conditions that are represented via orange ribbon are mentioned below. Childhood depression is the most common representation of this awareness ribbon.
Green also symbolizes cerebral palsy, bipolar disorder, and other condition. Histiocytosis is not technically a cancer. Histiocytosis, Langerhans Cell LCH Langerhans cell histiocytosis LCH is a rare blood cancer that forms when a type of white blood cell called Langerhans cells becomes abnormal and grows in different parts of the body. LCH is most common in young children but can occur at any age.
Human Trafficking Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act. Every year, millions of men, women, and children are trafficked in countries around the world, including the United States. It is estimated that human trafficking generates many billions of dollars of profit per year, second only to drug trafficking as the most profitable form of transnational crime. Huntington's Disease HD Huntington disease HD is an inherited condition that causes progressive degeneration of neurons in the brain.
Signs and symptoms usually develop between ages 35 to 44 years and may include uncontrolled movements, loss of intellectual abilities, and various emotional and psychiatric problems. People with HD usually live for about 15 to 20 years after the condition begins. Hydrocephalus The term hydrocephalus is derived from the Greek words "hydro" meaning water and "cephalus" meaning head.
As the name implies, it is a condition in which the primary characteristic is excessive accumulation of fluid in the brain. Although hydrocephalus was once known as "water on the brain," the "water" is actually cerebrospinal fluid CSF , a clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. The excessive accumulation of CSF results in an abnormal widening of spaces in the brain called ventricles. This widening creates potentially harmful pressure on the tissues of the brain.
Hypotension For some people, low blood pressure causes no problems. However, for many people, abnormally low blood pressure hypotension can cause dizziness and fainting. In severe cases, low blood pressure can be life-threatening. A blood pressure reading lower than 90 millimeters of mercury mm Hg for the top number systolic or 60 mm Hg for the bottom number diastolic is generally considered low blood pressure. Ichthyosis Ichthyosis is a general term for a family of rare genetic skin diseases characterized by dry, thickened, scaling skin.
The various forms are distinguished from one another by: 1 extent of the scaling and how widely and where the scaling is scattered over the body; 2 the presence or absence and intensity of reddening of the skin erythroderma ; 3 the mode of inheritance; and 4 the character of associated abnormalities.
It is a type of inflammatory myopathy. IBM develops in adulthood, usually after age The symptoms and rate of progression vary from person to person. The most common symptoms include progressive weakness of the legs, arms, fingers, and wrists.
Some people also have weakness of the facial muscles especially muscles controlling eye closure , or difficulty swallowing dysphagia. Muscle cramping and pain are uncommon, but have been reported in some people.
Infectious Arthritis Infectious arthritis is joint pain, soreness, stiffness and swelling caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that spreads from another part of the body. Depending on the type of infection, one or more joints may be affected. Also known as pediatric rheumatic disease, JA is an umbrella term used to describe the many autoimmune and inflammatory conditions or pediatric rheumatic diseases that can develop in children under the age of Juvenile arthritis affects nearly , children in the United States.
Although the various types of juvenile arthritis share many common symptoms, like pain, joint swelling, redness and warmth, each type of JA is distinct and has its own special concerns and symptoms.
Some types of juvenile arthritis affect the musculoskeletal system, but joint symptoms may be minor or nonexistent. Juvenile arthritis can also involve the eyes, skin, muscles and gastrointestinal tract. Juvenile Dermatomyositis JDM Juvenile dermatomyositis JDM is a disease in children that causes skin rash dermato and muscle inflammation myositis , resulting in weak muscles.
JDM is a type of autoimmune disease. The immune system is a group of cells that protect the body from infections. In autoimmune diseases such as JDM, these cells fight the body's own tissues and cells, causing inflammation and, in some cases, tissue damage.
Klinefelter Syndrome Klinefelter syndrome, also known as the XXY condition, is a term used to describe males who have an extra X chromosome in most of their cells. Instead of having the usual XY chromosome pattern that most males have, these men have an XXY pattern.
Even though all men with Klinefelter syndrome have the extra X chromosome, not every XXY male has all of those symptoms. People with LCH produce too many Langerhans cells or histiocytes, a form of white blood cell found in healthy people that is supposed to protect the body from infection. In people with LCH, these cells multiply excessively and build up in certain areas of the body, causing tumors called granulomas to form.
Laryngomalacia LM Laryngomalacia LM is best described as floppy tissue above the vocal cords that falls into the airway when a child breathes in. It is the most frequent cause of noisy breathing stridor in infants and children. It is also the most common birth defect of the voice box larynx.
The cause and reason why the tissue is floppy are unknown. The part of the nervous system that gives tone to the airway is most likely underdeveloped. Leukodystrophy A leukodystrophy is a type of rare genetic disorder that affects the brain, spinal cord, and other nerves in the body. It is caused by destruction of the white matter of the brain. The leukodystrophies are a group of disorders caused by spelling mistakes mutations in the genes involved in making myelin.
The white matter degrades due to defects of the myelin, which is a fatty covering that insulates nerves in the brain. Myelin is needed to protect the nerves and the nerves can't function normally without it.
Malaria Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans.
Infection with malaria parasites may result in a wide variety of symptoms, ranging from absent or very mild symptoms to severe disease and even death. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness. In general, malaria is a curable disease if diagnosed and treated promptly and correctly. Treatment depends on many factors including disease severity, the species of malaria parasite causing the infection and the part of the world in which the infection was acquired.
Cafe-au-lait spots of the skin are common and are usually the first apparent sign of MAS. The main skeletal feature is fibrous dysplasia, which ranges in severity and can cause various complications.
Early skeletal symptoms may include limping, pain, or fracture. Endocrinous features may include precocious puberty especially in girls resulting of estrogen excess from ovarian cysts , excess growth hormone; thyroid lesions with possible hyperthyroidism; renal phosphate wasting, and, rarely, Cushing syndrome caused by an excess of the hormone cortisol produced by the adrenal glands.
MAS is not inherited. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy Metachromatic leukodystrophy is an inherited condition characterized by the accumulation of fats called sulfatides in cells, especially cells of the nervous system. This accumulation results in progressive destruction of white matter of the brain, which consists of nerve fibers covered by myelin. Affected individuals experience progressive deterioration of intellectual functions and motor skills, such as the ability to walk.
They also develop loss of sensation in the extremities, incontinence, seizures, paralysis, inability to speak, blindness, and hearing loss. Eventually they lose awareness of their surroundings and become unresponsive. The most common triggers include those provoked by the mouth chewing gum or food, popping lips , the nose breathing, sniffing, and blowing or the fingers typing, clicking pen, drumming on the table.
Reactions to the specific sound may be mild or strong and include anxiety, disgust, rage, hatred, panic, fear or a serious emotional distress with violence and suicidal thoughts. Symptoms usually start in childhood or in the early teenage years, and severity increases over time. The cause of misophonia is not yet known. Research has suggested it may relate to parts of the brain that are responsible for processing and regulating emotions. Many people with misophonia have relatives with similar symptoms.
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis ME Myalgic encephalomyelitis ME is defined by distinctive neuro-muscular symptoms: prolonged muscle weakness after minor exertion, neurological symptoms indicative of cerebral dysfunction and circulatory impairment, and a chronic relapsing course. Symptoms include a unique form of muscle fatigability with prolonged muscle weakness and muscle inflammation myalgia , even after a minor degree of physical effort, circulatory impairment, memory and concentration trouble and sleep rhythm alterations.
Symptoms vary and fluctuate over the day and are usually chronic. The cause is still unknown, but most investigators agree that the disorder is most likely the result of an abnormal immune system response to an infection or virus. Myositis including Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis Myositis is a term meaning inflammation in the muscles.
There are several types of myositis, the most common being polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Polymyositis causes muscle weakness around the middle of the body and affects both sides of the body. Dermatomyositis causes muscle weakness as well as a skin rash. Neurocardiogenic Syncope Vasovagal Syncope Neurocardiogenic syncope also known as vasovagal syncope is a benign condition characterised by a self limited episode of systemic hypotension.
Neurocardiogenic syncope is caused by an abnormal or exaggerated autonomic response to various stimuli, of which the most common are standing and emotion.
It occurs when the cartilage or cushion between joints breaks down leading to pain, stiffness and swelling. People with this condition have bones that break easily, often from little or no trauma, however, severity varies among affected people. Multiple fractures are common, and in severe cases, can even occur before birth. Milder cases may involve only a few fractures over a person's lifetime.
People with OI also have dental problems dentinogenesis imperfecta and hearing loss in adulthood. Other features may include muscle weakness, loose joints, and skeletal malformations. Pagets Disease of the Bone Pagets disease is a chronic bone disorder that typically results in enlarged, deformed bones due to excessive breakdown and formation of bone tissue that can cause bones to weaken and may result in bone pain, arthritis, deformities or fractures.
Palindromic Rheumatism PR Palindromic rheumatism PR is a rare episodic form of inflammatory arthritis — meaning the joint pain and swelling come and go. Between attacks, the symptoms disappear and the affected joints go back to normal, with no lasting damage. Half of the people who have palindromic rheumatism eventually develop rheumatoid arthritis, which does cause permanent joint damage.
Palindromic rheumatism affects men and women equally, and typically affects people between the ages of 20 and Pituitary hormones help control the way many parts of the body work. Symptoms of the condition depend on the hormones that are missing. They include growth problems in children , obesity in adults , hair loss, slow heart rate, low blood sugar, low blood pressure, fatigue, and problems with reproduction.
This condition may be caused by a tumor on or near the pituitary gland, infection, stroke, injury, surgery, or radiation therapy. It may also be inherited. Paralysis Paralysis is the loss of voluntary movement motor function. Paralysis that affects only one muscle or limb is partial paralysis, also known as palsy; paralysis of all muscles is total paralysis.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a broad term used to describe pain in the front of the knee and around the patella, or kneecap. It is sometimes called "runner's knee" or "jumper's knee" because it is common in people who participate in sports—particularly females and young adults—but patellofemoral pain syndrome can occur in nonathletes, as well. The pain and stiffness it causes can make it difficult to climb stairs, kneel down, and perform other everyday activities.
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome POTS Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome POTS is a condition characterized by too little blood returning to the heart when moving from a lying down to a standing up position orthostatic intolerance. Orthostatic Intolerance causes lightheadedness or fainting that can be eased by lying back down. In people with POTS, these symptoms are also accompanied by a rapid increase in heart rate.
Although POTS can affect men and women of all ages, most cases are diagnosed in women between the ages of 15 and The cause of POTS is unknown. However, episodes often begin after major surgery, trauma, or a viral illness. In women, episodes may also begin after pregnancy and the symptoms may worsen or the number of episodes may increase right before menstruation. Pseudogout Pseudogout often resembles gout and, like gout, is caused by the formation of crystals in the joints, thus the name.
But instead of being composed of uric acid, as true gout crystals are, the crystals in pseudogout are composed of a salt called calcium pyrophosophate dihydrate CPPD. The condition is also called CPPD disease. Reactive Arthritis Reactive arthritis, formerly known as Reiter's syndrome, is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops in response to an infection in another part of the body cross-reactivity.
Reactive arthritis is an inflammatory type of arthritis which affects the joints, and may affect the eyes, skin and urinary tract bladder, vagina, urethra. Colorectal cancer often begins as a growth called a polyp inside the colon or rectum. Reiter's Syndrome Reactive arthritis was formerly known as Reiter's syndrome. Reactive arthritis is a type of arthritis that occurs because of an infection. Arthritis is when joints become inflamed and painful. Reactive arthritis is not contagious.
It affects men more often than women. It developes most often getween ages 20 and Restless Leg Syndrome Restless leg syndrome is a condition marked by a strong urge to mover the legs along with symptoms of unpleasant sensations in the legs while resting and sleeping, for example, tingling, burning, and aching, while resting. The condition also causes leg pain and cramps.
Restless leg syndrome RLS, restless legs syndrome is a common cause of painful legs. The leg pain of restless leg syndrome typically eases with motion of the legs and becomes more noticeable at rest.
Restless leg syndrome also features worsening of symptoms and leg pain during the early evening or later at night. RLS has also been termed shaking leg syndrome. Reye's Syndrome Reye's syndrome is a rare but often severe and even fatal illness that primarily occurs in children and adolescents. Children diagnosed with Reye's syndrome generally present with vomiting and mental-status changes.
The illness can resolve spontaneously or progress to coma and death. Although the cause is still unclear, studies have identified that there is a relationship between some viral infections and the use of aspirin medications. The CDC recommended educating parents about the dangers of treating children with aspirin in the s, and now the disease occurs very rarely.
It is no longer used by medical professionals, who stress the importance of obtaining a specific diagnosis in order to get proper treatment. An alternate color for rheumatism is purple and blue. Save the Music in Our Schools A well-rounded education should not only include the development of knowledge and skills in math, reading and writing, but should also include the development of musical and artistic literacy, allowing students to create, perform, and respond to music throughout the entirety of their lives.
Research from a variety of sources indicates that all students do not have equitable access to music education. Save the Waves Save The Waves protects coastal ecosystems around the world in partnership with local communities, utilizing a unique combination of protected areas, economics, and direct action.
Sensory Processing Disorder Some kids seem to have trouble handling the information their senses take in, such as sound, touch, taste, sight, and smell. Besides these common senses, there are also two other less well known ones that can be affected which include proprioception, or a sense of body awareness, and vestibular sense, which involves movement, balance, and coordination. Kids with sensory processing issues experience too much or too little stimulation through these senses.
Force, fraud, or coercion need not be present if the individual engaging in commercial sex is under 18 years of age. Short Bowel Syndrome Short bowel syndrome is a disorder characterized by malabsorption of nutrients due to problems involving the small intestine. The small intestine is the tube-shaped organ between the stomach and large intestine, which includes the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, where most food digestion and nutrient absorption take place. The causes of short bowel syndrome in adults include Crohn disease, mesenteric ischemia, radiation enteritis, or surgical removal of half or more of the small intestine to treat intestinal diseases or injuries.
In children the main causes include necrotizing enterocolitis, intestinal atresias, and intestinal volvulus. Spinal Stenosis Spinal stenosis is narrowing of the spinal column due to arthritis that leads to a bony overgrowth of vertebrae and a thickening of ligaments. If a significant overgrowth occurs, the narrowing can press on the nerves in the spine.
Because the affected nerves have many functions, the condition may cause diverse problems in the lower body, including back pain, pain or numbness in the legs as well as constipation or urinary incontinence. An alternate color for spinal stenosis is cream. Spondyloarthritis Spondyloarthritis is an umbrella term for inflammatory diseases that involve both the joints and the entheses the sites where the ligaments and tendons attach to the bones.
The most common of these diseases is ankylosing spondylitis. Others include reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and enteropathic arthritis, which is associated with the inflammatory bowel disease.
Spondyloarthritis, in most cases, primarily affects the spine. Some forms can affect the peripheral joints, those in the hands, feet, arms and legs. It is often triggered by particular medications. This syndrome is an emergency medical condition that usually requires hospitalization and can be life-threatening. Symptoms may include fever and flu-like symptoms, followed by painful blistering of the skin and mucous membranes.
SJS may also cause severe irritation to the eyes and damage to the cornea, which can lead to permanent eye damage and vision loss. SJS occurs twice as often in men than in women, and most cases occur in children and young adults under However, it can develop in people of any age. Syringomyelia Syringomyelia is a condition in which a cyst, called a syrinx, forms within the spinal cord.
This cyst expands and elongates over time, destroying the center of the spinal cord which can result in pain, weakness, stiffness in the back, shoulders, arms, or legs, headaches, and insensitivity to temperature especially in the hands.
Symptoms vary from person to person. Syringomyelia is often related to a congenital abnormality of the brain called a Chiari I malformation, but may also occur as a complication of trauma, inflammation of the tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord meningitis such as the inflammation of the arachnoides arachnoiditis , hemorrhage, or a tumor. Symptoms may appear months or even years after the initial injury. Tachycardia Tachycardia is a common type of heart rhythm disorder arrhythmia in which the heart beats faster than normal while at rest.
Different types of tachycardia include Atrial fibrillation, Atrial flutter, Supraventricular tachycardia SVT , Ventricular tachycardia, and Ventricular fibrillation. Targeting Individuals of Bullying Children can be bullied. No single factor puts a child at risk of being bullied targeted by others. Bullying can happen anywhere. Depending on the environment, some groups, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgendered LGBT youth, youth with disabilities, and socially isolated youth, may be at an increased risk of being bullied or targeted.
Adults can also be bullied, especially in the workplace. An estimated 54 million Americans have been bullied targeted at some point in their career. Bullying can occur between a boss and subordinate or between co-workers. Teen Pregnancy Prevention Teen pregnancy prevention is a national priority. Despite declines in teen pregnancy and birth rates in the U. Racial and ethnic disparities remain, with higher rates of teen pregnancy for Hispanic and non-Hispanic black adolescents than non-Hispanic white adolescents.
Teen pregnancy prevention is a major public health concern because it directly affects the immediate and long-term well-being of mother, father, and child. Teen pregnancy and childbirth contribute significantly to dropout rates among high school females, increased health and foster care costs, and a wide range of developmental problems for children born to teen mothers. Tendinitis Tendinitis is inflammation or irritation of a tendon, the thick fibrous cords that attach muscle to bone.
The condition causes pain and tenderness just outside a joint. While tendinitis can occur in any of your tendons, it's most common around your shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees and heels. Some common names for various tendinitis problems are: Tennis elbow, Golfer's elbow, Pitcher's shoulder, Swimmer's shoulder and Jumper's knee. Transverse Myelitis Transverse myelitis is a neurological disorder caused by inflammation of the spinal cord, which carries nerve signals from the brain to the rest of the body.
The segment of the spinal cord that has inflammation or damage determines the symptoms a person has. Generally, inflammation at one segment causes symptoms at that level and below that level. Most commonly, the upper spinal cord is affected, causing impaired leg movement, and problems controlling the bowel and bladder. The onset of symptoms may be acute sudden, developing over hours or days or subacute developing over weeks.
The cause of transverse myelitis may be unknown idiopathic or it may be associated with a wide variety of underlying health problems, including infections, immune system disorders, and other inflammatory disorders.
Trash Free Seas Ocean trash affects the health of wildlife, people and local economies. Trash in the water and on the shore can be mistaken as food by wildlife, or entangle animals with lethal consequences. Plastic also attracts and concentrates other pollutants from surrounding seawater, posing a contamination risk to those species that then eat it.
Scientists are studying the impacts of that contamination on fish and shellfish and as well as the possible impact it may have on human health as well. Signs and symptoms vary from almost unnoticeable face changes to severe facial and ear alterations, cleft palate and restricted airway. Tuberous Sclerosis Tuberous sclerosis is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous noncancerous benign tumors in many parts of the body. Common signs and symptoms include patches of unusually light-colored skin, areas of raised and thickened skin, and growths under the nails.
Tumors on the face called facial angiofibromas are also common beginning in childhood. Tumors may cause developmental problems e. Some tumors can cause serious complications e.
Unidentified Missing Persons The National Missing and Unidentified Persons System NamUs is a national clearinghouse and resource center for missing, unidentified, and unclaimed person cases throughout the United States. Funded and administered by the National Institute of Justice through a cooperative agreement with the University of North Texas Health Science Center's UNT Center for Human Identification, all NamUs resources are provided to law enforcement, medical examiners, coroners, allied forensic professionals, and family members of missing persons.
Usher Syndrome Usher syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by sensorineural abnormalities in the inner ear hearing loss or deafness and progressive vision loss due to retinitis pigmentosa. Retinitis pigmentosa is an eye disease that affects the layer of light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye the retina.
Vision loss occurs as the light-sensing cells of the retina gradually deteriorate. Night vision loss begins first, followed by blind spots that develop in the side peripheral vision, that can enlarge and merge to produce tunnel vision loss of all peripheral vision. In some cases, vision is further impaired by clouding of the lens of the eye cataracts.
The different types are distinguished by their severity and the age when signs and symptoms appear. With VCD, instead of your vocal cords opening up when you breathe in and out, your vocal cords close.
This closing of your vocal cords makes it harder to get air into or out of your lungs. Water Safety Water safety awareness combines a range of strategies and activities designed to keep your child safe when in, on, or around water. These include water familiarisation, checking for and removing water hazards, setting rules around water and discussing water safety with your child. Blue and Gray Awareness Ribbons symbolize: Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 DM1 Diabetes mellitus type 1 DM1 is a condition in which cells in the pancreas beta cells stop producing insulin, causing abnormally high blood sugar levels.
Lack of insulin results in the inability of the body to use glucose for energy and control the amount of sugar in the blood. DM1 can occur at any age, but usually develops by early adulthood, most often in adolescence. Symptoms of high blood sugar may include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, tingling or loss of feeling in the hands and feet, and weight loss.
The exact cause of DM1 is unknown, but having certain "variants" of specific genes may increase a person's risk to develop the condition. A predisposition to develop Type 1 Diabetes runs in families, but no known inheritance pattern exists. The former names for this condition was insulin-dependent or juvenile onset diabetes. It most severely affects boys and men. This brain disorder destroys myelin, the protective sheath that surrounds the brain's neurons -- the nerve cells that allow us to think and to control our muscles.
It knows no racial, ethnic or geographic barriers. The most devastating form of ALD appears in childhood, generally between the ages of four and ten years old. Normal, healthy boys suddenly begin to regress. At first, they simply show behavioral problems, such as withdrawal or difficulty concentrating. Gradually, as the disease ravages their brain, their symptoms grow worse, including blindness and deafness, seizures, loss of muscle control, and progressive dementia.
This relentless downward spiral leads to either death or permanent disability, usually within 2 to 5 years from diagnosis. Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus is a common virus in the same family as herpesvirus, and it can infect anyone.
CMV is spread by direct contact of body fluids, such as saliva, blood, urine, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Thus breastfeeding, blood transfusions, organ transplants, and sexual contact are possible modes of transmission.
Most healthy people do not experience any symptoms when infected with CMV, and it does not pose a serious health concern. A majority of adults have antibodies consistent with past infection. Most healthy children and adults who do have symptoms will recover from CMV infection without complications and do not require antiviral treatment.
However, in those with a weakened immune system, CMV can cause serious disease retinitis, hepatitis, colitis, pneumonia, or encephalitis. Neurofibromatosis NF Neurofibromatosis NF is a genetic disease that causes tumors to develop in the nervous system. There are three types of neurofibromatosis that are each associated with unique signs and symptoms: Neurofibromatosis type 1 NF1 causes skin changes; bone abnormalities; optic gliomas; and tumors on the nerve tissue or under the skin.
Signs and symptoms are usually present at birth. It often starts in the teen years. The third type is Schwannomatosis, which causes schwannomas, pain, numbness, and weakness. It is the rarest type. They have different cancers than young children and older adults. They also have unique social preferences. For example, one study found that adolescent and young adult patients ranked the opportunity to meet other young adult survivors higher than receiving support from family and friends.
Yet teen and young adult cancer patients also have unique strengths. Pain is caused because two areas are contacting or impinging on each other, resulting in pain. The femoral head rotates in the socket acetabulum. During impingement, the neck of the femur contacts the lip of the hip socket. Femoral acetabular impingement syndrome is characterized by hip pain felt mainly in the groin and can result in chronic pain and decreased range of motion.
FAIS has been reported to be associated with progressive osteoarthritis of the hip. Also known as Lou Gehrig's Disease. ALS was first found in , but it was not until that Lou Gehrig brought national and international attention to the disease. Ending the career of one of the most beloved baseball players of all time, the disease is still most closely associated with the name, Lou Gehrig.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. Motor neurons reach from the brain to the spinal cord and from the spinal cord to the muscles throughout the body. The progressive degeneration of the motor neurons in ALS eventually leads to their death. When the motor neurons die, the ability of the brain to initiate and control muscle movement is lost. With voluntary muscle action progressively affected, patients in the later stages of the disease may become totally paralyzed.
Lou Gehrig's Disease Lou Gehrig's Disease was first found in , but it was not until that Lou Gehrig brought national and international attention to the disease.
Motor Neuron Diseases MNDs Motor neuron diseases MNDs are a group of progressive neurological disorders that destroy motor neurons, the cells that control essential voluntary muscle activity such as speaking, walking, breathing, and swallowing. Normally, messages from nerve cells in the brain called upper motor neurons are transmitted to nerve cells in the brain stem and spinal cord called lower motor neurons and from them to particular muscles.
Upper motor neurons direct the lower motor neurons to produce movements such as walking or chewing. Lower motor neurons control movement in the arms, legs, chest, face, throat, and tongue. Spinal motor neurons are also called anterior horn cells. Upper motor neurons are also called corticospinal neurons. When there are disruptions in the signals between the lowest motor neurons and the muscle, the muscles do not work properly; the muscles gradually weaken and may begin wasting away and develop uncontrollable twitching called fasciculations.
When there are disruptions in the signals between the upper motor neurons and the lower motor neurons, the limb muscles develop stiffness called spasticity , movements become slow and effortful, and tendon reflexes such as knee and ankle jerks become overactive. Over time, the ability to control voluntary movement can be lost. The most common motor neuron diseases are: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord.
Progressive bulbar palsy progressive bulbar atrophy involves the brain stem, the bulb-shaped region containing lower motor neurons needed for swallowing, speaking, chewing, and other functions. Pseudobulbar palsy , which shares many symptoms of progressive bulbar palsy, is characterized by degeneration of upper motor neurons that transmit signals to the lower motor neurons in the brain stem. Primary lateral sclerosis PLS affects the upper motor neurons of the arms, legs, and face. It occurs when specific nerve cells in the motor regions of the cerebral cortex gradually degenerate, causing the movements to be slow and effortful.
Progressive muscular atrophy is marked by slow but progressive degeneration of only the lower motor neurons.
Spinal muscular atrophy SMA is a hereditary disease affecting the lower motor neurons. In SMA, insufficient levels of the SMN protein lead to degeneration of the lower motor neurons, producing weakness and wasting of the skeletal muscles. SMA in children is classified into three types, based on ages of onset, severity, and progression of symptoms: SMA type I , Werdnig-Hoffmann disease , is evident by the time a child is 6 months old.
SMA type II , the intermediate form, usually begins between 6 and 18 months of age. Congenital SMA with arthrogryposis persistent contracture of joints with fixed abnormal posture of the limb is a rare disorder.
Manifestations include severe contractures, scoliosis, chest deformity, respiratory problems, unusually small jaws, and drooping of the upper eyelids. The onset of symptoms is variable and the disease may first be recognized between 15 and 60 years of age. Post-polio syndrome PPS is a condition that can strike polio survivors decades after their recovery from poliomyelitis.
Polio is an acute viral disease that destroys motor neurons. Many people who are affected early in life recover and develop new symptoms many decades later. Blue Jeans Awareness Ribbons symbolize: Rare and Genetic Diseases Global Genes is a leading rare disease patient advocacy organization with the mission to eliminate the challenges of rare disease. Through their mission, they build awareness, educate the global community, and provide critical connections and resources that equip advocates to become activists for their disease.
Genes and jeans are a natural fit — both are universal, come in pairs and are unique to the individual. Blue and Zebra Awareness Ribbons symbolize: Brown Awareness Ribbons symbolize: Great American Smokeout The Great American Smokeout is an opportunity for smokers to commit to healthy, smoke-free lives — not just for a day, but year round. The Great American Smokeout provides an opportunity for individuals, community groups, businesses, health care providers, and others to encourage people to use the date to make a plan to quit, or plan in advance and initiate a smoking cessation plan on the day of the event.
Blue ribbon awareness is a symbol of hope for many people. This color represents over causes, including bullying, malaria, sex trafficking, rheumatism, and water safety.
While blue jeans may make you think of pants, this look is also used to raise awareness. These ribbons are designed to support causes associated with congenital and genetic diseases. A light blue awareness ribbon is used to support a number of causes and organizations, including prostate cancer, acid attacks, and foster care.
Periwinkle, which is a blueish purplish color, is used on awareness ribbons as a symbol for causes related to anorexia, irritable bowel syndrome, and different types of cancer. Nearly 21 million people in the United States struggle with substance abuse. The turquoise ribbon is a sign of hope as it represents causes that support addiction recovery. It is also used to represent those who have a medical condition known as dysautonomia.
A teal ribbon is used to raise awareness for ovarian cancer, rape, food allergies, Tourette Syndrome, and many other causes. The green ribbon is used to represent bipolar disorder and over 45 other causes including global warming, text-free driving, cerebral palsy, and genocide. A light green ribbon is primarily used to raise awareness for sexually transmitted diseases, but it also represents causes related to chronic pelvic pain and Celiac Disease.
The depression awareness color is lime green. This bright, vibrant color is also used for childhood depression, mood disorders, and as the mental health ribbon.
The sea green awareness ribbon is used to represent speech impediments like stuttering, stammering, and lisping. The black ribbon symbol is often associated with mourning, but this color is also used for sleeping disorders and gang prevention.
The purple awareness ribbon is very popular. The red and yellow ribbon, also known as the coronavirus awareness ribbon, made its debut in during the COVID pandemic. A black and gold awareness ribbon is used to represent a platelet donation, which is collected by the Red Cross and used to help people who are undergoing medical treatments like chemotherapy.
A black and white awareness ribbon is used to represent acute disseminated encephalomyelitis as well as vaccine injuries.
A blue awareness ribbon with another color takes on a different meaning. For instance, blue and black symbolizes the loss of, or memory of, a brother, father, son, or male loved one.
The blue and gray ribbon is used to represent awareness and support of those battling Type 1 Diabetes. The blue and silver ribbon is associated with many causes that affect children including fetal alcohol syndrome and Type 1 Juvenile Diabetes. Blue and white ribbons are used for causes related to teen cancer and femoral acetabular impingement, a condition in which an extra bone grows along the hip joint. A blue ribbon with white stripes has the same spirit as the ice bucket challenge.
The color combo of blue and green on an awareness ribbon represents many genetic disorders and viruses including cytomegalovirus and neurofibromatosis. The two colors on this awareness ribbon are fitting as green and orange represents a dual diagnosis. This can be any combination of diseases or symptoms. If you combine pink with another color, like black, it takes on its own meaning.
This color combo is associated with the loss of, or memory of, a sister, mother, daughter, or female loved one. The pink and blue ribbon are used in sad circumstances of child loss, birth defects, prematurity, and a number of other causes.
The colorful pairing of pink and teal is used to support many causes related to Breast Cancer Awareness, such as different forms of breast cancer and the combination of ovarian and breast cancer.
Blue is a popular color to pair with purple. This awareness ribbon is used for rheumatoid arthritis, cult awareness, preeclampsia, and many other causes.
At this point in time, a purple and red ribbon is used to support only two causes. Teal and purple ribbons are used to represent many important situations that need attention. These include domestic violence, sexual assault, and suicide. The red and gray ribbon currently only has one cause it represents: polymicrogyria, which is a condition of abnormal brain development before birth.
The red and orange ribbon is associated with myeloproliferative disorders, which is a group of slow-growing blood cancers in the bone marrow. This condition causes itchiness, hives, and in some severe cases, anaphylaxis. The metallic mix of silver and gold is used to represent various hearing disorders like deafness and hyperacusis.
The teal and white awareness ribbon is used as an agent of hope for those struggling with cervical cancer. Many organizations have used this ribbon to create change. Yellow and blue on a ribbon help raise awareness for Down Syndrome and a variety of other causes.
A yellow and purple ribbon is used to raise awareness for illnesses that affect internal organs and characteristic facial features.
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