Fibroadenomas are common in women in their 20s and 30s, although they can happen at any age. After menopause, they tend to shrink. These lumps tend to feel firm and rubbery and are made of glandular and connective tissue. A fibroadenoma can be either simple or complex. If the fibroadenoma is complex, this means it has different features than the simple type. The complex types may slightly increase the risk of developing breast cancer in the future.
Your doctor will recommend an appropriate course of treatment, if any is needed, for a benign lump. Depending on the type of lump, your doctor may recommend having the lump removed or having a cyst drained, since these procedures may reduce discomfort.
Or, your doctor may monitor the lump over time, watching to see if it changes or grows. One type of precancerous lump, ductal carcinoma in situ DCIS , is a noninvasive tumor located in a milk duct. It may develop into invasive cancer. Another, lobular carcinoma in situ LCIS , develops when the abnormal cells form in a breast lobule.
LCIS may raise the risk for cancer in either breast in the future. However, you may sometimes notice lumps in your breast or a bloody nipple discharge. Sometimes, lumps in the breast may be caused by cancer cells.
While not necessarily indicative of cancer, be aware of any of the following changes to your breasts:. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice changes, lumps or symptoms related to your breasts.
Your doctor may schedule a mammogram, an X-ray picture of the breasts that can indicate whether precancerous cells may be present. This diagnosis may then be confirmed by a biopsy, which removes cells from the suspicious area for testing. Treatment will depend on the results of these tests. In fact, there are several types of benign noncancerous breast changes that may make you feel a lump.
Breast tissue has natural lumps and bumps that you may feel, and you might just be more likely than others to develop lumps in your breasts. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Premium subscription today.
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Already subscribed? Log in. Forgotten your password? Fibrocystic changes: This is not a disease, but rather a benign not cancer condition affecting 50 to 60 percent of all women. Fibrocystic changes are an exaggerated response of breast tissue to changes of ovarian hormones. Fibrocystic changes are the most common non-cancerous breast condition. They are most common in women between the ages of 20 and They are unusual after menopause unless a woman is taking hormones.
The size and tenderness of Fibrocystic lumps usually increase before menstruation, decreasing after the period ends. This condition, also known as cystic mastitis, generally disappears after menopause. Medical opinion is still divided over whether Fibrocystic disease increases the risk of breast cancer.
Recent research has reported that the chemical called methylxanthines, found in coffee, tea, cola, chocolate and some diet and cold medication, seems to promote the growth of Fibrocystic lumps. In one study, more than half the women who gave up the above items from their diets found that their cysts gradually disappeared.
Fibroadenomas are benign tumors in your breast. The American Society of Breast Surgeons Foundation says that these lumps are very common, occurring in about 10 percent of women in the United States. Johns Hopkins Medicine says that a galactocele is also called a milk retention cyst. These lumps are fluid-filled and caused by a blocked milk duct. They are usually found in women who are or who have recently stopped lactating. According to Breastcancer.
It may be caused by trauma or injury. These lumps may develop a week to 10 days after surgery. They feel swollen, and you might be able to feel the fluid inside the lump moving around. According to the American Cancer Society , adenosis is a benign condition in which milk-producing glands in your breast, called lobules, are enlarged, and there are extra lobules present. In sclerosing adenosis, the enlarged lobules become misshaped because of scar-like tissue. Your breast may be painful.
Because these lumps can sometimes feel like cancerous lumps, you may have a biopsy to rule out cancer and get a more accurate diagnosis. Breast lumps can also occur in men. However, the American Cancer Society says that benign breast lumps are less common in men than women. Some breast cancers in men may present as a lump, but not all. Gynecomastia is the most common male breast disorder, according to the American Cancer Society.
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